Brownies were first organized by Lord Baden-Powell in 1914, to complete the range of age groups both for girls and boys in Scouting. They were first run as the youngest group in the Guide Association by Agnes Baden-Powell, Lord Baden-Powell's younger sister. In 1918 his wife, Lady Olave Baden-Powell, took over the responsibility for the Girl Guides and thus for Brownies.
Originally the girls were called Rosebuds, but were renamed by Lord Baden-Powell after the girls had complained that they didn't like their name. Their name comes from the story "The Brownies" by Juliana Horatia Ewing, written in 1870. In the story two children, Tommy and Betty, learn that children can be helpful Brownies or lazy boggarts.
In the United Kingdom, the Brownie Promise is:
- I promise that I will do my best,
- To love my God,
- To serve the Queen and my country,
- To help other people,
- And to keep the Brownie Guide Law.
An earlier version (extant 1980) was:
- I promise that I will do my best
- To do my duty to God,
- To serve the Queen
- And help other people,
- And to keep the Brownie Guide Law.
- A Brownie Guide thinks of others before herself and does a good turn every day.
There is also a Brownie song that some packs sing at the beginning of the meeting:
- "We're Brownie Guides, we're Brownie Guides
- We're here to lend a hand
- To love our God and serve our Queen
- And to help our homes and land
- We've Brownie friends, we've Brownie friends
- In North, South, East and West
- We're joined together in our wish
- To try to do our best"
Some packs also sing one of the traditional songs to end a meeting, to the tune of the Cambridge Chimes:
- O Lord, our God
- Thy children call
- Grant us Thy peace
- And bless us all
- Good-night (everyone then salutes each other)
Today British Brownies receive a 'Becoming a Brownie' activity book upon joining. This has a version of the "Brownie Story" that is slightly different. Tommy and Betty are replaced by friends Katie and Sunita. This change is a very recent one.
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